BATS:
Bats are mammals in the order Chiroptera. The forelimbs of bats are webbed
and developed as wings, making them
the only mammals naturally capable of true and sustained
flight. By contrast, other mammals
said to fly, such as flying
Squirells, gliding
passums and colugos, glad rather than fly, and only for short distances. Bats do not
flap their entire forelimbs, like birds, but instead flap their spread out
digits, which are very long and
covered with a thin membrane or patagium. Chiroptera comes from two
Greek words, cheir
"hand" and pteron "wing."
There are about 1,100 bat species worldwide,
which represent about 20 percent of all classified mammal species. About 70
percent of bats are insectivores. Most of the rest
are frugivores, or fruit
eaters. A few species feed from animals other than insects. Bats are present
throughout most of the world and perform vital ecological roles such as
pollinating fowers and
dispersing fruit seeds. Many tropical plants depend entirely on bats for the
distribution of their seeds.
Bats range in size from
Kitti's Hog-nosed Bat measuring 29
to 33 mm (1.14 to1.30 in) in length and 2 g (0.07 oz) in
mass, to the Giant Golden-crowned
Flying-Fox which has a wing span of 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) and
weighs approximately 1.2 kg
(3 lb).
BATS:



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